Inganda za Aluminium Icyumweru Icyumweru: Ibiteganijwe ku nyungu za Federasiyo zagabanutse, Indoneziya ishobora kuzamura ibicuruzwa bya Bauxite byoherezwa mu mahanga bigira ingaruka ku myumvire y'isoko

Macro: Ubwiyongere bw'imishahara y'Abanyamerika itari iy'ubuhinzi bwageze ku byo byari byitezwe, mu gihe igitutu cy'ifaranga na cyo cyagabanutse, bituma imyifatire mibi ituruka muri Banki nkuru y'igihugu (Fed). Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyifuzo by’isoko ku nyungu zagabanijwe na Federasiyo byongeye gushimangirwa, bituma igabanuka ry’amadolari y’Amerika. Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri ishinzwe umurimo muri Amerika ku ya 11 Nyakanga yerekanaga ko igipimo cy’ibiciro by’umuguzi (CPI) muri Amerika cyiyongereyeho 3.0% umwaka ushize ku mwaka muri Kamena, kigabanukaho amanota 0.3 ku ijana guhera muri Gicurasi, kandi kigabanukaho 0.1% ukwezi ku kwezi, byerekana ko gukomeza kugabanuka kw’ifaranga. Core CPI yazamutseho 0.1% ukwezi-ku kwezi, igabanuka ry'amanota 0.1 ku ijana guhera muri Gicurasi, kandi yiyongereyeho 3,3% umwaka ushize. Imbere mu Gihugu, Inteko rusange ya gatatu ya Komite Nkuru ya 20 ya CPC izaba ku cyumweru gitaha, kandi isoko ritegerezanyije amatsiko irekurwa rya politiki zishishikaje. Gukomeza kwitondera impinduka za politiki no kugabanya inyungu ziteganijwe.

Aluminium ya electrolytike:
Isoko: Muri iki cyumweru, ingufu za aluminium electrolytike zo mu gihugu zagumye zihamye kuri toni zigera kuri miliyoni 43.27, hamwe n’inganda za aluminiyumu zikomeza umusaruro uhamye. Nta makuru yo guhagarika nini cyangwa gusubukurwa. Isoko ryo gutanga ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu nibindi bicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu byari byinshi. Ku bijyanye n’ibiciro, uruhande rwibiciro bya aluminium yimbere mu gihugu rwagumye ruhagaze neza muri iki cyumweru. Ibikorwa byingenzi mubikorwa byisoko rya alumina ntabwo byahindutse cyane. Kuva ku wa kane, igiciro cya ako kanya cya aluminiyumu ya electrolytike yo mu gihugu cyari hafi 17,906 Yuan / toni, mu gihe inyungu yahise igera kuri 2,233 yu / toni, igabanuka rya 240 / toni kuva ku wa kane ushize. Ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari bike, hamwe n’amasezerano maremare gusa azenguruka ku isoko, kubera ko idirishya ryinjira muri aluminium y’imbere mu gihugu ryakomeje gufungwa.

Icyifuzo: Kuruhande rwibisabwa, igipimo cyimikorere yinganda zitunganya aluminium zo mu gihugu cyakomeje kuba intege nke muri iki cyumweru. Ibigo byerekana imyirondoro ya Aluminium byari mu bihe bitari ibihe, hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byo kubaka biracyagabanuka. Gutegeka kumafoto yerekana amafoto yari afite amafaranga make yo gutunganya, biganisha kubushake budahagije bwo kwakira ibicuruzwa. Imirenge ya 3C n’imodoka ntabwo yabonye ubwiyongere bugaragara mubitumizwa byanyuma. Byongeye kandi, ubuyobozi bwa Biden muri Amerika bwashyizeho umusoro mushya wa 10% ku bicuruzwa by’ibyuma na aluminiyumu byanyujijwe muri Mexico kugira ngo Ubushinwa butavaho imisoro iriho. Aya mahoro yatangiye gukurikizwa ku wa gatatu, 10 Nyakanga, bikaba biteganijwe ko azagabanya cyane Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa muri aluminium muri Mexico na Amerika. Dukurikije imibare ya gasutamo, Ubushinwa bwohereje muri Amerika toni zigera ku 240.000 z’ibicuruzwa bya aluminium na toni 500.000 muri Mexico muri 2023.
Gutunganya Aluminiyumu: Gukomeza gusenya ibarura rya aluminiyumu mu gihe kingana n'ukwezi kwarangiye muri iki cyumweru, hamwe no kwegeranya ibintu byabitswe mu nzu ya aluminiyumu yo mu rugo bigaruka hafi y’imyaka itatu. Dukurikije imibare iheruka gutangwa na SMM, kugeza ku ya 11 Nyakanga, ibarura rusange rya aluminium yo mu gihugu ryari toni 146.700, ryiyongereyeho toni 7,000 kuva ku wa kane ushize. Impamvu y'ibanze yo kwegeranya ni ubushake buke buturuka mu nganda zo hasi mugihe cyigihe kitari gito. Muri iki gihe, igipimo cyo gukora imyirondoro ya aluminiyumu cyongeye kugabanuka muri iki cyumweru, kigera kuri 49.30%, igabanuka ry’amanota 1.70 ku cyumweru gishize. By'umwihariko, urwego rw’ubwubatsi rwerekanye imyumvire mibi yiyongereye, hamwe n’inganda ntangarugero mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa zivuga ko ibicuruzwa byagabanutse cyane. Byongeye kandi, ibyiciro bito kandi byihariye byo kuvugurura byabujije imishinga mito n'iciriritse kwakira ibicuruzwa. Mu rwego rw’inganda, mu gihe umusaruro w’umwirondoro w’amafoto wagumye uhagaze neza kubera kwiyongera gake muri gahunda y’umusaruro muri Nyakanga, amafaranga yo gutunganya yarushanwaga cyane. Muri rusange, igipimo cyimikorere yinganda za aluminiyumu cyakomeje kuba intege nke mugihe cyigihe kitari gito.
Bauxite: Muri iki cyumweru ibiciro bya bauxite byakomeje guhagarara neza, hamwe na Guizhou gusa. Mu turere two mu majyaruguru, nta yandi makuru y’uko umusaruro wongeye gushya muri Shanxi na Henan, kandi isoko ry’isoko rya bauxite yo mu gihugu ryakomeje kuba rito, hakaba haribintu bikomeye by’ibiciro biri hejuru ariko nta bicuruzwa. " Nubwo bimwe mu birombe bya bauxite byo mu rugo muri Shanxi na Henan byasubukuye umusaruro muri Gicurasi na Kamena, baracyasigaye inyuma cyane mu gihe kimwe cyo mu 2023, bituma habaho bauxite yo mu ngo. Mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba, isoko rya bauxite muri Guizhou ryari rito cyane, aho ibiciro bya bauxite yo mu rwego rwo hasi byazamutseho 10 yuan / toni muri iki cyumweru. Muri Guangxi, kuvuguruza-ibisabwa bivuguruzanya muri b

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